Dangerdust: The Anonymous Students Behind CCAD’s Chalkboard Murals

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Dangerdust: Two Anonymous Students’ Weekly Chalkboard Murals

Dangerdust was the name used by two anonymous students at the Columbus College of Art and Design (CCAD) in Columbus, Ohio, who turned a large classroom chalkboard into a new mural almost every week. Each board paired a quotation with hand-drawn lettering and illustration, made with ordinary chalk, and was left for students and staff to discover the next morning before being wiped clean for the next one.

Both artists were seniors studying Advertising and Graphic Design. They usually worked late on Sunday or Monday nights in an empty classroom, and a single board could take them up to 11 hours. They picked each quote from a running list built from online searches and suggestions from friends, sketched a rough layout on paper, then drew the final piece freehand. CCAD’s own blog ran an interview with the pair in December 2013 while keeping their names secret, and photos of the boards went viral on Reddit the following spring.

Below are the boards that were shared most widely, each with the quote, its author and what makes the design work. Quotes that are popularly credited to someone but hard to source are marked as attributed. The images are the work of Dangerdust.

How Dangerdust made each board

The opening photo shows the set-up the pair used for almost every mural: a big board on a wooden easel frame, propped on two classroom chairs, photographed straight on and then at an angle. The red arrows were added to the photo to show where the finished board stood. Their method was surprisingly low-tech: a sketch, a ruler and string for guidelines, and cheap chalk. Fine detail came from sharpened chalk and smudging with fingers and cloths, the same way a pencil artist builds tone.

J.M. Barrie: “Nothing is really work unless you would rather be doing something else”

On Sunday or Monday nights, the magic happens. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

This line is attributed to J.M. Barrie, the Scottish author of Peter Pan. The artists set it above a moonlit London skyline, with tiny flying figures that nod to Peter and the Darling children escaping to Neverland. It suited two students spending their free evenings doing something that was technically not homework.

The pair selects a vacant classroom. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The close-up shows how much depth they could pull from grey chalk alone. Big Ben’s clock face, the rooftops and the drifting clouds are built from layers of light and shadow rather than outlines.

Science, technology and big ideas

Neil deGrasse Tyson: “The universe is under no obligation to make sense to you”

Then, they get to work. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

American astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has used this line in talks and interviews about science and humility. Dangerdust gave it a colourful nebula of pinks and blues, scattered with stars, with the words spaced out across the cloud. It is one of the few boards where colour carries the whole design.

They complete each masterpiece in one fell swoop. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

Seen on the easel, the board has the scale of a poster in a planetarium. The spacing of the letters helps the eye travel through the image, much as you would scan a night sky.

Steve Jobs: “Don’t settle”

It can take up to 11 HOURS to finish one of their designs. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

This board quotes Steve Jobs’ 2005 commencement speech at Stanford University, where he told graduates that the only way to do great work is to love what you do, and to keep looking if they had not found it yet. The artists drew the words inside a set of overlapping windows in the style of the classic black-and-white Macintosh desktop, complete with menu bar, floppy-disk icon and trash can. The window titles appear to spell out a birthday greeting, a likely nod to Jobs’ birthday on 24 February.

They choose a quote from a list compiled from Google searches and suggestions from friends, draw up a rough sketch, and then get to work using regular chalk. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The angled view and close-up show the careful, typewriter-like lettering inside each window. Recreating a pixel-era interface with a soft, dusty material is part of the joke.

Writers and storytellers

Mark Twain: knowing how to spell a word more than one way

The artists have chosen quotes from various people. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The board borrows a joke about spelling that is widely attributed to Mark Twain, though versions are also credited to others, including US president Andrew Jackson. The words are packed inside Twain’s silhouette, with his famous moustache, bushy hair and pipe. Hand-lettering in uneven, bouncy shapes fits a quote that celebrates creative spelling.

Banksy, Ellen Lupton, Claude Debussy, Nicole Jacek, Tavi Gevinson, J.M. Barrie, Stefan Sagmeister, Bill Cosby, Jessica Hirsche, and Nelson Mandela have all appeared on the chalkboards. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

On the stand, the silhouette reads clearly even from across the room, a sign of good poster design. Over the weeks, the duo also chalked lines from people such as Banksy, Ellen Lupton, Claude Debussy, Nicole Jacek, Tavi Gevinson, Stefan Sagmeister, Bill Cosby and Nelson Mandela, mixing designers, musicians, writers and public figures.

Dr. Seuss: “Oh, the places you’ll go”

Even Dr. Seuss. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The title of Dr. Seuss’s 1990 book, a favourite graduation gift in the United States, is drawn in looping yellow letters along a winding road. Around it are Seuss-style touches: candy-striped hot-air balloon, fluffy truffula-like trees, a small car and a blue pond. It is the brightest board in the series.

Even Dr. Seuss. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

From a distance, the board looks almost like a page from the book itself, which shows how closely the artists studied the original illustration style.

Malcolm Gladwell: “Who we are cannot be separated from where we’re from”

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

This idea comes from Malcolm Gladwell’s 2008 book Outliers, which argues that success depends heavily on culture, family and opportunity. The letters are tall, narrow and interlocking, framed by an ornate border that looks like an old theatre curtain.

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

Photographed outdoors, the board gains even more character. The close-up reveals faint construction lines, a reminder that every elegant curve began as a measured guideline.

Flannery O’Connor: “I write to discover what I know”

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

A line often attributed to the American author Flannery O’Connor is surrounded by peacock feathers in green, blue and gold. The choice is thoughtful: O’Connor raised peafowl on her family farm, Andalusia, in Milledgeville, Georgia, and wrote about them in her essays.

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The close-up of a feather eye shows how the pair layered colours to get a glowing effect that is difficult to achieve with chalk.

Food, fashion and pop culture

Julia Child: “With enough butter, anything is good”

The depth they can create with just dollar store chalk is impressive. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

Julia Child, the American cook who brought French cuisine to TV audiences, is credited with this cheerful line. Rolling pin, whisk, spatula, measuring spoons, an open cookbook and puffs of flour float around elegant script, almost like an illustrated recipe page.

The depth they can create with just dollar store chalk is impressive. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

On the easel, the white drawings stand out sharply against the dark board, giving it the feel of a vintage kitchen sign.

Coco Chanel: a wall that will not become a door

The duo should be graduating soon, if they haven't already. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The advice not to waste time beating on a wall in the hope that it turns into a door is widely attributed to fashion designer Coco Chanel. Dangerdust framed it with swirling flourishes and a string of pearls, one of Chanel’s signature accessories.

The duo should be graduating soon, if they haven't already. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The close-up shows the pearls ending in the interlocking double-C logo of the Chanel brand, a small detail rewarded only to those who looked closely.

John Lennon: “All you need is love”

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The 1967 Beatles song, written mainly by John Lennon, becomes a stack of chunky, puffy letters in pink, blue and yellow. Tiny Olympic rings sit above the words, possibly a nod to the 2014 Winter Games, which were under way that February, when the song’s message of togetherness felt timely.

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The close-up shows how highlights and shadows make the letters look inflated, almost three-dimensional. That effect is one of the hardest to achieve in chalk.

Philip DeFranco: what makes a great man

These boards aren't your average act of random art. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

This board quotes YouTube news host Philip DeFranco on the difference between a good man, who fights for himself and his own, and a great man, who fights for everyone else. Diagonal bands of blue, purple and red cut across a warm yellow background, with the key words in bold swashed lettering.

These boards aren't your average act of random art. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

From the side, the bold colours stand out among the plain white walls of the classroom, a reminder of how much a single board could change the feel of a room.

Courage, family and hard work

Terry Tempest Williams: “An individual doesn’t get cancer, a family does”

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

This line comes from Terry Tempest Williams, the Utah writer whose 1991 memoir Refuge describes her mother’s illness alongside the flooding of a bird refuge. Dangerdust surrounded the words with a dense, lace-like pattern of flowers and tiny symbols. The quieter colour scheme gives a serious subject the dignity it deserves.

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

Seen at full size on the easel, the sheer amount of detail becomes clear. Boards like this one explain how a single piece could take most of a night.

Nelson Mandela: “It always seems impossible until it’s done”

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

This encouragement is popularly attributed to Nelson Mandela, the anti-apartheid leader who became South Africa’s first democratically elected president in 1994, though no definitive original source has been identified. The artists set the words inside concentric rings of red, orange and cream geometric patterns inspired by southern African design.

Hopefully, the world hasn't seen the last of them. - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

The angled photo shows how the radiating pattern draws attention straight into the quote at the centre, the way a target draws the eye.

Jessica Hische: the work you do while you procrastinate

We need more of THIS! - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

Lettering artist Jessica Hische is known for the idea that the projects you do while avoiding your “real” work are often the ones you should be doing for life. Coming from a fellow letterer, the quote was a fitting choice for two design students spending their free time on chalk lettering. Each line uses a different typeface style, linked with small flourishes.

We need more of THIS! - Every Week, 2 Anonymous Students Sneak Into A Classroom And Proceed To Blow Everyone's Mind

On the stand, this board sums up the whole Dangerdust project: unpaid, done in spare hours, and in the end the work that made their names.

What happened to Dangerdust

The pair shared their boards on Twitter, Instagram and Behance under the handle ddccad, and their anonymity, compared at the time to Banksy, was part of the appeal. Both were due to graduate from CCAD in 2014, after which the weekly boards came to an end, but the photos still circulate among art students and teachers as an example of what patient hand-lettering can achieve.

There are practical lessons, too. Chalk is cheap and forgiving, which makes it a great medium for practising lettering and composition. A rough plan on paper, construction lines and patient layering matter far more than expensive supplies. And a regular, self-imposed deadline, in this case one board a week, can do more for a portfolio than any class assignment.

If you try it yourself, use a board you are allowed to draw on, photograph the result in good light before it is erased, and credit the author of any quote you use.

Sources: Images: Dangerdust (also on Behance and Instagram); CCAD blog: Who is Dangerdust?; Reddit r/pics; Stanford Report: Steve Jobs’ 2005 commencement address.

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